英语：Unit5教学资精料析+精练(新人教版必修2)河北地区专用.docVIP

人教新课标高二英语上册教学资料精析+精练 Unit 5 The British Isles 　　 1. The Group of Eight (G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world. 八国集团是由八 个世界上最富有的国家组成的? 　　consist of意为“由……组成”?“由……构成”,在意义上相当于我们以前学过的be made up of? 例如: 　　The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成? 　　Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成? 　　The solar system mainly consists of the sun and nine planets. 太阳系主要由太阳和九大行星组成? 2. The idea that England stands for Fish Chips, Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past. 认为炸鱼和土豆条?演讲角?大本钟和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了? 　　(1) that England ... the Tower of London是idea的同位语从句,说明idea的内容?同位语从句前面常有idea, fact, truth, news, question, problem, hope, wish, law, rule, suggestion等名词作中心词?上句中的that是连词,它没有词义,在从句中也不充当任何成分,但不可省略? 　　(2) stand for在不同的上下文中有不同的意思,在此处作“代表”?“象征”解?例如: 　　WTO stands for the World Trade Organization. WTO代表世界贸易组织? 　　In the parable of the Prodigal Son, the father stands for God and the son for the repentant sinner. 在《浪子回头》这个寓言里,父亲是上帝的象征,儿子是忏悔罪人的象征? 　　Dictatorship stands for the denial of individual freedom. 独裁意味着否定个人的自由? 3. Within Great Britain for many years now, there has been a growing movement to make the most of its culture diversity——to see it as it really is: a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture. 多年来,英国国内有一场开发多元文化的运动正在蓬勃开展,目的是要看到英国这种真实的面貌:由共同的语言和文化维系起来的多国民族体? 　　(1) make the most of是一个固定习语,意思是“充分利用”?“极为重视”?“把……形容得淋漓尽致”?例如: 　　In both work and study we ought to make the most of our time. 不论在工作中还是在学习中,我们都应该充分利用时间? 　　The old teacher was made the most of when he was ill. 这位老教师在生病时受到无微不至的关怀? 　　The poem makes the most of the cruelties of slavery. 这首诗把奴隶制度的种种残暴描绘得淋漓尽致? 　　(2) hold together作及物动词用时,意为“使……牢牢地结合在一起”;作不及物动词用时,意为“凑在一起”?“团结一致”?例如: 　　Cement holds sand together. 水泥把沙子牢牢地粘合起来? 　　The chair is so rickety that it will not hold together much longer. 这把椅子东倒西歪的,要不了多久就要散架了? 　　We’ll be able to overcome any difficulties so long as we hold toget