牛津高中英语M2 Unit 3.pptVIP

curiosity n. 好奇（心）；珍品 He is full of curiosity. 7. By the 1920s ,he had become a famous explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到二十世纪二十年代，他已成为一名著名的探险家，寻找古代埃及国王的坟墓。 【句法分析】 searching for the tombs of the Egyptian Kings是现在分词作状语，表示他具体在做什么 by prep. 用法指南 在……之前,到……时间为止（常与完成形式连用）; by lunch 在吃午饭之前 By last term, we had learned 200 words. 到上学期，我们已学了200个单词。 We’ll have finished the whole book by the end of this term. 到学期结束为止，我们将学完整本书。 巧辩异同 ①before在……之前，常用句型：……一段时间before……，在过去时里表示过了多长时间才……，在将来时里表示还要多长时间才……；……not long before……在过去时里表示没过多久……，在将来时里表示要不了多久…… ②until表示直到……时候.常用句型：延续性动词until……表示动作一直发生到……时间才结束；……not……until表示动作到……时间……才开始 Hand in your work by supper. 到晚饭时间为止，必须交上作业。（表示不迟于） Come back before ten.在十点之前回来（表示在这之前任何一点时间） The fire lasted two hours before the firefighters could control it. 大火烧了两个小时消防队员才控制了火势。 It will be two years before we leave school. 还要两年我们才毕业。 It was’t long before he fell ill. 不久他生病了。 It won’t be long before he comes back. 要不了多久他就会回来。 He slept until 12. 他一直睡到12点。 He didn’t have lunch until 2pm. 他直到下午两点才吃饭。（如果要这部分的话，请用表格的形式加以辨别，左边加上例句） We’ll have learned 2000 words ____ the end of this term. A. by B. before C. until D. at 解析A.句意“到这学期末为止我们将学2000个单词”。表示从某个时间一直延续到这学期末，应该用by，before表示在学期末前的任何一点时间。C、D与句子的时态不符。 8. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and the preserved bodies of dead kings.在坟墓里，他发现了珠宝，黄金以及保存起来的国王的尸体。 【句法分析】 preserved是过去分词做定语，修饰bodies 例如 a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树 a stolen car 被偷的汽车 a burnt house 被烧毁的房子 巧辩异同 Protect 强调保护使…免受（伤害，损失） Prevent 阻止…做…；防止…做 He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. 他举起胳膊以保护脸不受打击。 His parents prevented him from chatting online. 他的父母不让他网上聊天。 9.These preserved bodies are known as mummies. know vt. 知道，了解，认识 be known as 作为（…身份）…著称 be known for 因为…而著名 be known to 被…知道,为…所知道 YaoMing is well known a basketball player. Hangzhou is well known the West Lake. The pop star is not known us. 10.He had received money from Lord Carnar