中考英语定语从句专题复习12.docVIP

定语从句 一、Teaching aims： 1. Knowledge aims: (1). What is attribute? (2). What is the attributive clause? (3). How to use relative pronouns and relative adverbs? 2. Skill aims: （1）. Distinguish the attributive clause from other clauses. (2). Can use the attributive clause to speak and write fluently. 二、Key points: 1、定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词有个作用引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分。 　一、1. who指人在从句中做主语 (2)?Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物在定语从句中做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that既可代表事物也可代表人在从句中作语时省略在从句中作语时省略。如果which在从句中作不及物动词＋介词的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 　　. 在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常省略先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词是序数词或最高级时先行词中既有人又有物时句中前面有which时　　5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 　　 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 　whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 　　The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. 　　The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 　　(2) Do you like the book whose color is yellow? 　　Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 二、关系副词 　　关系副词=介词+关系代词 　　why=for which 　　where=in which 　　when=during which 　　whose=of which 　　1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句 2. when引导定语从句表示时间3. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格它引导的从句可以修饰人和物当它引导的从句修饰物体时可以与 of which 调换表达的意思一样　　1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 　　 I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 　　2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 　　Shanghai is the city where I was born. 　　3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语 　　 Please tell me the reason why you