BoxBehnkendesigns(BBD).docVIP

Box-Behnken designs The Box-Behnken design is an independent quadratic二次 design in that it does not contain an embedded factorial or fractional factorial（部分实施1/2i） design. In this design the treatment combinations are at the midpoints of edges of the process space and at the center. These designs are rotatable (or near rotatable) and require 3 levels of each factor. The designs have limited capability for orthogonal blocking compared to the central composite designs. Figure 3.22 illustrates a Box-Behnken design for three factors FIGURE 3.22? A Box-Behnken Design for Three Factors The geometry of this design suggests a sphere within the process space such that the surface of the sphere protrudes through each face with the surface of the sphere tangential to the midpoint of each edge of the space. Examples of Box-Behnken designs are given on the next page. Comparisons of response surface designs Table 3.24 contrasts the structures of four common quadratic designs one might use when investigating three factors. The table combines CCC and CCI designs because they are structurally identical. For three factors, the Box-Behnken design offers some advantage in requiring a fewer number of runs饱和优良性更好. For 4 or more factors, this advantage disappears. TABLE 3.24? Structural Comparisons of CCC (CCI), CCF, and Box-Behnken Designs for Three Factors CCC (CCI) CCF Box-Behnken Rep X1 X2 X3 Rep X1 X2 X3 Rep X1 X2 X3 1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 0 1 +1 -1 -1 1 +1 -1 -1 1 +1 -1 0 1 -1 +1 -1 1 -1 +1 -1 1 -1 +1 0 1 +1 +1 -1 1 +1 +1 -1 1 +1 +1 0 1 -1 -1 +1 1 -1 -1 +1 1 -1 0 -1 1 +1 -1 +1 1 +1 -1 +1 1 +1 0 -1 1 -1 +1 +1 1 -1 +1 +1 1 -1 0 +1 1 +1 +1 +1 1 +1 +1 +1 1 +1 0 +1 1 -1.682 0 0 1 -1 0 0 1 0 -1 -1 1 1.682 0 0 1 +1 0 0 1 0 +1 -1 1 0 -1.682 0 1 0 -1 0 1 0 -1 +1 1 0 1.682 0 1 0 +1 0 1 0 +1 +1 1 0 0 -1.6