讲义十种题型分论黑色背景.docxVIP

托福阅读：题型突破2011/11/11Eric课程结构题型分类解题思路专题1、托福阅读题型分类词汇题指代题细节题排除题EXCEPT句子简化题推理题修辞目的题段落组织题/段落功能题句子插入题文章小节（3/6；5/7）分类填表题（7/9）专题2、托福阅读题型介绍词汇题考察目的：近义词；基本单词的认知及推断解题思路：背单词（同义词表+TPO生词）简单词汇的升级版：project, fashion, article词根词缀: unprecedented, unbelievable根据上下语义判断TPO例题：1) 简单词直选Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact. A more complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system to break down.○ increase○ ensure○ favor○ complicateMethods of applying color varied: some colors were brushed or smeared on rock surfaces and others were blown or sprayed.○ ways ○ shades ○ stages ○ rulesThis “atmospheric engine,” invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner. Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed outside the coal mines for which it had been designed.○ quickly○ ultimately○ greatly○ initiallyThe researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; (2) in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; and (3) in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there. ○ major ○ likely ○ well protected ○ distinctWhether people can remember an event depends critically on the fit between the way in which they earlier encoded the information and the way in which they later attempt to retrieve it.○ fundamentally○ partially○ consistently○ subsequently2) 词根、词缀、介词短语In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil.○ cover○ change○ separate○ surroundEven today, microscopic meteorites continually bombard Earth, falling on both land and sea. By measuring how many of these meteorites fall to Earth