专接本英语应试指导.doc

单词辨音解题技巧 单词辨音常见方法：分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。 正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。 试解几题，以加深印象。 首先需要记清楚几个元音字母在开音节与闭音节中的读音： a: 在重读开音节中：place, datum, fate, hate, late, gate, mate, name; 但：manual, strategy; 在重读闭音节中：phantom, fat, daddy, lamb, hat, mad, sadly, happy; fall, mall, small, hall, halt; (在ss, st, sk, sp, th, f, n的前面时) class, glass, grass, fast, mast, castle, fasten, task, mask, ask, grasp, plant, eggplant, after, afternoon, path, bath; 在非重读音节中：palace, village, cabbage, luggage, baggage, language, character, characteristic, message; fatigue, placebo, data, drama, sofa, mama, malaria, material; 但：massage 其它情况：(在n\th\s\ss前) advance, fast, forecast, grass, glass, arithmetic, grassland; paragraph, parallel, parachute; (在w\wh后): water, Waterloo, waterway; squad, watch, wash, what, whatever, whatsoever; Mary, parent; area; many, any, anything, anybody, anyone; e: 在重读开音节中: precede, frequent, frequency, sequence, strategic; 在重读闭音节中：strength, lengthen, length, tend, trend, mend, pretend, quench, question, suggestion; 在非重读音节中：bullet, bulletin, toilet; strategy, frequent, consequent, frequency, fallen, taken, token; 其它情况：forecast, place, date, fate, cite, site; i: 在重读开音节中: pity, figure, city; giant, tiger, pilot, die, lie, pile, rifle, five, hibernate; fatigue, unique, technique, antique; 在重读闭音节中: (在gh\nd前)fighter, fright, high, might, slight, sight, knight; mind, find, kind, grind, wind, bind; hit, issue, illustrate, bit, wind, gift, until, mill, little, fifteen, pick, permit, submit; 在非重读音节中：summit, seminary(温床), turnip; devil, pencil, possible, impossible, capability, ability; 其它情况：radii, hi-fi(高保真度的); clinic；climb u: 在重读开音节中: future, mule(骡子)， mutual, music; solute, solution, pollute, pollution, parachute, absolute; 在重读闭音节中：multiple, truck, but, hut, nut, fuck, cut, muddy; 在非重读音节中：illustrate, illu