Lesson 99 Ow!.pptVIP

Lesson 99 Ow! Joanna Word study 1．slip? v. （1）滑倒： She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她脚下滑了一下，跌倒在潮湿的石头上。 （2）滑落；脱落： The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂从她的手中滑落。 （3）下滑；下跌： Profits continue to slip this year. 利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。 4）遗忘；忽略： Our test slipped my mind. 我把我们的测试忘得一干二净。 Word study 2．hurt? v. （1）弄痛；使受伤： Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？ He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg. 他从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了一条腿。 （2）危害；损害： That case has hurt his reputation. 那个案件损害了他的声誉。 I dont mean to hurt you. 我本无意伤害你的感情。 Word study 3．help? v. （1）帮助；援助；救助： He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。 Would you help me to lift this box? 你能否帮我抬一下这只箱子？ （2）对……有帮助；对……有好处： My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France. 我在法国旅行时，我的法文知识帮了我大忙。 Humour can help in a tense situation. 幽默能够缓和紧张局面。 Further notes on the text 1．get up, 站起来。 这一短语还可表示“起床”。 2．be afraid that,想，恐怕； be sure that, 确定，确信； be think that, 想，认为。 这三个结构后面通常接从句，在口语中有时that可省略。 Grammar in use 1．宾语从句（1） 宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉 that. 可用在 say, think, believe, hope, know, understand, suppose 等动词之后： She says that she is cold. 她说她冷。 He thinks that he needs an X-ray. 他认为他需要拍个X片。 I know that I can repair this car. 我知道我能修理这部车。 They believe that they will have more money. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。 Grammar in use 可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后， 如 afraid, sure, sorry,glad等： I am sure that you need an X-ray. 我觉得你需要拍个X片。 I am sorry that you are ill. 听到你生病了我很难过。 Grammar in use 直接引语和间接引语 1.直接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）。 —“What is it all about?” —“究竟是什么事呢？” 2.间接引语 用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话， 都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。 Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning. 玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。 Grammar in use 一、如何变人称： “一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. My brother wants to go with me. “ →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. How is your sister now?“ →