Chapter 6 Semantics.pptVIP

Chapter 6 Semantics English Linguistics: An Introduction Chapter 6 Semantics 0. Warm-up Questions 1. Definition 2. Meanings of Meaning 3. Types of Meaning 4. Word Meaning 5. Sentence Meaning 0. Warm-up Questions 1. Definition 2. Meanings of Meaning 3 Types of Meaning 3 Types of Meaning 3 Types of Meaning 3 Types of Meaning 4. Word Meaning 4. Word Meaning 4. Word Meaning 4. Word Meaning 4. Word Meaning 4. Word Meaning 4. Word Meaning 5. Sentence Meaning 5. Sentence Meaning 5. Sentence Meaning 单词意义 意义与指称 创思英语 张Andy andy@ 同义关系 近义关系 方言同义词 文体同义词 情感近义词 搭配同义词 语义同义词 创思英语 张Andy andy@ 反义关系 等级反义词 比较反义词 互补反义词 绝对反义词 关系反义词 相对反义词 创思英语 张Andy andy@ * * 赴迭榜梆沸琵楞拙椽耗筒谅疑薯唤藐晋琐录温另嘉下孺择穆畅饯涕醋复朋Chapter 6 Semantics英语 语言学 语言 娄肢袄呀皿琼吠皱吉吝鲜去漳游哑噬舜芦涛赠淀滨藏宏杆饰捉剑脉粉侣篓Chapter 6 Semantics英语 语言学 语言 茵惰琴沼甸庭铭戚憋随四劫码淘恕银虞却约孔欧喀蒋锨俘狰炉澄闹混悠耶Chapter 6 Semantics英语 语言学 语言 What is the meaning of meaning? What is the relationship among meaning, word and the referent? What are the different relations between words in terms of meaning? What are the affecting factors of a sentence meaning? 辩伤报翌谨狰愈菩婿邮犀朔容封凡抖喝陇贪甜纵卑肚堕纲渭吉出睬雅影森Chapter 6 Semantics英语 语言学 语言 The subject concerning the study of meaning is called semantics. More specifically, semantics is the study of meaning of linguistic units, words and sentences in particular. (p93) 毋仕靡陷伐芦秤炒萌米礼园皆准祭疹滨渴豌秽鞋澈数幸架油帅迢行殆葡简Chapter 6 Semantics英语 语言学 语言 2.1 Nominalism Words are just names or labels for things. 2.2 Conceptualism Language and the real world are linked through the mediation of concepts (semantic triangle). 2.4 Behaviorism Meaning consists in the relation between speech and physical entities and events. (S-r-s-R figure) 2.3 Contextualism Meaning can be derived from observable contexts. 颂糜挛俩尘趴祷书轿诡担胁嫌澎慑束栽额召诵将俺倡拇炼佳琢蔬示往周侣Chapter 6 Semantics英语 语言学 语言 3.1 The traditional approach (Fries 1952) Lexical: “meaningful” parts of speech (n. v. a. adv.) Structural: other parts of speech, grammatical functions (SVOC), gram