汽车覆盖件冲压模具取件装置设计.docVIP

毕业设计课题：汽车覆盖件冲压模具取件装置设计 中文摘要 汽车覆盖件是汽车的重要组成部分，与一般的冲压件相比，具有材料薄、形状复杂、结构尺寸大和表面质量高等特点。冲压作业具有较大危险性和事故多发性的特点，且事故所造成的伤害一般都较为严重，所以相当一部分冲压作业人员在生产中心存畏惧，心理负担较重，对作业安全有很大影响。一旦发生事故，无论是对工人还是对公司来说都是一种巨大的损失。如果能把一些比较危险的工作交给特别设计出来的机械装置来做，那么就可以将操作工人从繁重、单调、危险的工作环境中解放出来，大大降低冲压作业中的事故发生。本课题就是针对以上不足设计出一种类似于机械手的取件装置，可以将冲压件自动送离冲压模具作业点，对提高工人作业的安全性具有一定的意义，对实现模具加工的自动化，提高工作效率也有很大的帮助。 关键词 汽车覆盖件 冲压模具 取件装置 液压驱动 外文摘要 Automobile panel stamping die of a pick-up devices Abstract Automobile panel is an important component of the vehicle, and the general press parts compared with thin materials, complex shape, size and the structure of the surface quality high. Stamping operations have greater risk of multiple accidents and the characteristics and the harm caused by accidents are generally more serious, so a considerable part of stamping operations in the production centres of fear, psychological burden heavier, the security operations have greatly affected. Once the incident, whether the workers or the company is a great loss. If some of the more dangerous able to work out a specially designed mechanical device to do, then they can be operative from the heavy, monotonous, dangerous working environment for free and greatly reduce stamping operations in the incident. This issue is the lack of design for more than a manipulator similar to the pick-up devices can be automatically sent to stamping parts from the stamping die operations, to improve the safety of workers operating with a certain sense, the achievement of the mold processing automation, greater Efficiency also of great help. Keywords Automobile panel Stamping die Pick-up devices Hydraulic 目 录 1 引言……………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 汽车覆盖件冲压技术概述……………………………………………………1 1.2 本课题研究的内容及意义…………………………………………………2 2 冲压模具取件装置设计思路 ………………………………………………2 2.1 冲压件取件装置概述 ………………………………………… 2 2.2 设计思路 ………………………………………………………… 2 3 冲压模具取件装置主要工作部分的设计与计算…………………………5 3. 1 梁的设计 ……………………………………………………………………5 3.2 齿轮齿条