第二讲察形观义.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Pictograph and Word Power Pictographic Letters A （尖，箭，尖角的，尖锐的，痛） antenna, arrow, angle, acute, ache, acid H（房子、庇护、隐藏、阻碍、包围 ） house,?home,?hostel,?hut,?hospital,?hostage,?hamper,?hermit,?harbor,?habitat,?inhabit,?haven,?hive,?hall,?helmet,?heaven,?hospitable,?host, hide,?hoard,?hurdle,?hinder M（山，男性，多，力量） mountain, camel, man, male, masculine, many, much, more, most, might, metal) O（眼睛，球，球状物，圆形物） look, oval, solar, zero, orange, oral W wave, water, well, wet, wash ¤ i. AV “A”看起来像鸟喙，“V”则像是鸟儿的翅膀，AV组合表示“鸟”以及与飞行相关的概念： avian adj. 鸟类的；n. 鸟 avi(bird)+-an avian influenza禽流感 aviary n. 大型鸟舍, 鸟类饲养场 aviate v. 飞行 avi(bird)+-ate aviation n. 飞行, 航空 He devoted all his life to Chinas aviation. ¤ ii. 字母C形如上弦月 crescent；也像一把弯刀，出现在词根 cid（to kill）及其变体cis中,构成以下词汇： crescent n. 新月, 月牙；adj. Crescent is a sign of the Muslim religion. suicide n. 自杀, 自毁 sui (self) + cid (to kill) +e She tried to commit suicide, but we saved her life by chance. ¤ genocide n. 种族屠杀 geno (race) + cid (to kill) +e pesticide n. 杀虫剂 pesti (awful insect) + cid (to kill) + e concise adj. 简明的, 简练的 con-(together) + cis (to kill) + e Teaching content should be concise. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的 pre-(before) + cis (to kill) + e At the precise moment that I put my foot on the step, the bus started. incise v. 切入, 雕刻 in-(into) + cis (to kill) + e incision n. 切开, 切口 ¤ iii.字母F形如飞扬的旗子flag，常常表示飞行（flight）及其与飞行相关的概念，如： fluff n. 软毛, 柔毛, 绒毛 flutter n. v.摆动, 鼓翼 fledged adj. 羽毛丰满的, 快会飞的 flit n.迅速飞过 feather n. 羽毛 fowl n.家禽 ¤ iv.字母G 像张开的嘴，表示“咬”及其相关的概念，如： gnaw v. 咬, 啃 These desires gnawed away at us constantly. gape v. 张口，打呵欠 She gaped at the tall man, not believing that he was her younger brother. glutton n. 暴食者 gluttonous adj. 暴食的, 饕餮的, 贪吃的 Youve eaten the whole pie, you glutton! engulf v. 卷入, 吞没, 狼吞虎咽 The spring tide engulfed the beach houses. gnash v. 咬牙切齿 I was gnashing my teeth with rage. grin n. 露齿笑, 裂口笑 They grinned with pleasure