重庆市2012英语短文填空练习1.docVIP

2012年重庆市英语中考专题练习短文填空 【题型要求】：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。 【解题技巧】： 第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间，地点，人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch，see，look，have a look at, look at等。 第三遍复查答案。将填完的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。 A （重庆2005年）Many people in Beijing have returned to school only because they have become parents． Parents are searching for help to solve a problem：the education of their “only 1 ”. “One student complained his father，who liked smoking，always left the _____2_____ of smoke in the room and he could not do his homework there．Another wrote that his father often played majiang and the 3 kept him awake most of the night．Many parents know_____4_____about home education and keep making mistakes．Parents’ schools are badly 5 ，” an official(官员)said. The parents’ schools provide many talks on 6 to be good parents． Xu Lin’s son was a middle school student．He 7 all of his first term exams．Xu Lin got 8 and beat him．but his study didn’t improve．Xu Lin then went to a parents’ school and learned a lot．The boy did well in all his lessons in the next term and helped teach his mother English． Parents need not only to give instructions, but to be 9 , even by their children．A parent said．“ 10 the class, I know more about my child and she also understands me more．” 1. _________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ B （重庆2006年）Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 1 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can