工业工程专业英语翻译DefinitionofLogistics物流的定义.docVIP

Definition of Logistics物流的定义 There are many different definitions for logistics in different countries and periods, and they have always changed with the development of society. Some definitions are typical. The Council of Logistics Management defined the logistics in 1992 as the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 有物流在不同国家和时期的许多不同的定义，他们总是改变了社会的发展。一些定义是典型的。 物流管理理事会确定的物流于1992年，规划的过程中，实施和控制从起点的快速，高效流动和储存的货物，服务和相关信息消费点，以满足客户的目的要求。 And the definition from the MIT Center for Transportation Logistics is that logistics involves “managing the flow of items, information, cash and ideas through the coordination of supply chain processes and through the strategic addition of place, period and pattern values.” In practice, the terms “logistics” and “supply chain management” are now used interchangeably. Actually logistics and the Supply Chain are equivalent terms, so the Institute of Logistics (1998) gave the following definitions: 并从麻省理工学院为中心的运输与物流的定义是，物流涉及到“项目管理，信息，资金和想法，通过供应链流程的协调，并通过战略性补充的地方，周期和模式值的流。” 在实践中，术语“物流”和“供应链管理”正在互换使用。实际上物流和供应链是等价的条件，所以物流研究所（1998）给出了如下定义： Logistics is the time related positioning of resource or the strategic management of the total supply chain. The supply chain is a sequence of events intended to satisfy a customer. It can include procurement, manufacture, distribution, and waste disposal, together with associated transport, storage and information technology1.” In some developed countries, the productivity had risen and the total quantities of products became saturation in the early 1990s, also there were many products which can not be distributed because of the competition. It was difficult to develop the technique as well. People had to find a new way to solve the problems. They intend to expand the market and reduce the cost through the improv