高中英语导学案：Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear-Grammar（外研版选修七）Word版含答案.docVIP

GRAMMAR 主语从句 ?????? 在复合句中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 【要点精讲】 一、whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why等都可引导主语从句。如： Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. What I need most now is more time. 二、that引导主语从句时，that在句中不作句子成分，且无实际意义。当that引导的主语从句置于句首时，that不能省略；如果用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，that可以省略。如： That I will take an English test next week is certain. It is a pity (that) you made such a careless mistake. 三、it作形式主语的几种常见句型 ①It + be + n. +主语从句。常用于此句型中的名词有fact, rule, pleasure, truth, pity等。如： It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. ②It + be + adj. +主语从句。常用于此句型中的形容词有true, important, necessary, clear, certain等。如： It’s true that the earth is round. ③It + v. +主语从句。常用于此句型中的动词有seem, appear, happen, follow等。如： It appeared that she was older than she really was. ④It + be +动词-ed形式+主语从句。常用于此句型中的动词-ed形式有known, said, proved, asked, suggested等。如： It’s well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. 注意：if和whether都可引导主语从句，但if不能引导位于句首的主语从句。但如果用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可以用if引导。如： Whether Tom really saw Sharon was doubtful. It was doubtful if / whether Tom really saw Sharon. 表语从句 放在be, seem, appear等连系动词之后充当表语的句子叫表语从句。 【要点精讲】 一、由that, whether, as if / though引导的表语从句 ?????? The trouble is that I have lost his address. ?????? The question is whether they will go by plane or by train. ?????? It sounds as if / though someone is knocking at the door. 二、由because和why引导的表语从句 ????? ?This is because the weather here is cold and wet.（强调原因） ?????? That’s why Tony got angry with me. （强调结果） 三、由连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句 引导表语从句的连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语；连接副词when, where, why, how在从句中充当状语。如： ?????? He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. ?????? The question is how we can find the suitable man for the job. 四、需使用虚拟语气的表语从句 　　在advice, suggestion, order, proposal等表示建议、劝告、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词需用“should +动词原形”，should可省略。如： ?????? My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 【即学即练】 I. 用正确的连接词填空。 1. ________