高中英语阅读理答解题要诀.docVIP

高中英语阅读理解答题要诀 阅读理解是英语能力培养的重要项目，阅读理解考查的根本是检查学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解的正确率。 第一讲 主旨题答题要诀 主旨大意题主要考查学生的概括能力，即考查学生能否正确理解某一段落（或几个段落）、某一部分或整篇文章的大意。此时，学生必须具有抓住文章中心思想的能力。主旨大意题的四个选项有如下特征：其正确答案是根据文章的全面理解而归纳概括出来的，三个干扰选项主要从三个方面进行干扰。首先，某个干扰项可能是文章中的某个具体事实或细节，不是全篇的主旨大意。其次，某个干扰项可能是从文章某些(不完全的)事实或细节中片面推断出的错误结论。第三，某个干扰项可能不是依据文章有关实施的主观臆断。 要诀一：找文章的主题句 一般来讲，议论文的主题句在文章的开头。接下来是对文章主体展开的论证。 典例透析 NMET(I)2004C When someone has deeply hurt you ,it can be extremely difficult to let go off your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed , research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.“People who forgive slow less anger and more hopefulness,”says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book------FORGIVE FOR GOOD.“So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you , calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don`t wait for an apology…. The text is mainly written to explain______. A. how to keep yourself from being hurt B. how to stay mentally healthy C. how and when to remain calm D. why and how to pardon others 分析 全文共两段，第一段的主旨在第二句forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health，第二段的主旨在第一句So when someone has hurt you ,calm yourself first。结合这两句主旨句，我们很容易得出答案D。 要诀二：针对隐含的中心思想或文章大意，我们要对答案进行对比，分清主次 有相当多的题目考查学生对隐含的中心思想或文章大意的理解。因此，遇到这种情况，学生要能够把握文章的主要意思和次要意思及隐含意思，然后把这些意思中和起来。在选择答案时，所选结论吆喝文章内容吻合，要注意所选结论是否概括得太笼统，是否全面，既不能言过其词，也不能以偏概全。 典例透析 Joshua Bingham studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided with an excellent legal background .He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. What is the