高二英语Uni知t识点总复习教案.docVIP

高二英语Unit14 Making a difference知识点总复习教案 Section I 课前准备、听力、口语 1. Martin Luther King. Jr formed an organization for American black leaders to work together in 1957. 马丁.路德.金在1957年组成了一个为黑人领袖们共同工作的组织。(P.25 Martin Luther King, Jr 第五点) ★ form vt. (1) vt. 组织，组成 He formed a class for beginners. 他成立了一个初学班。 (2) vt. 形成(人格、精神)；养成习惯 Group activities help to form a child’s character. 团体活动对小孩的性格形成有帮助。 (3) vt. vi. 想出(计划、意见等)，(希望，想法等的)产生I cant form an opinion about it. 这件事我想不出什么意见。An idea formed in his mind. 他心中产生了某种想法。 (4) vt. 使……排队(成……) The captain formed soldiers into a line. 那位上尉让士兵排成一列。 (5) n. [U, C] 形状，外形The cookies were all in the form of stars. 那些饼干的形状都像星星。 (6)[C]形态，种类Different countries have different forms of government. 不同的国家有不同的政治形态。 (7)[C]格式，表格纸 fill in the form 填写表格 辨析：form，figure与shape form 应用最广，意义最不受限制，可指外在的形状或内在的形式等。the form of a square 正方形; literary form 文学形式figure 线条决定的形状、图案；可指人的身材。draw a figure of a circle 画个圆形; a slim figure 修长的身材shape 指外部的线条，但有较强的“团、块”概念。the shape of a bottle 瓶子的形状; work the clay into the shape of a woman 将陶土塑成一个女人的形状 联想：(后缀) former adj. 从前的，早先的the former 前者 (与the latter相对) formative adj. 构成的，形成的 from prep. 自，从 拓展：in form / on form 情况良好; out of form / off form情况不好 2. Nelson Mandela was put in prison from 1962 till 1989. Nelson Mandela 从1962年到1989年被投入监狱。(P.25 Nelson Mandela 第六点) ★ prison: put／throw／send sb. in (into) prison 将……送进监狱，注意：prison前不加冠词，表示较为抽象的概念。其被动形式为be put in (into) prison (被关进监狱). be sent to prison (被送进监狱); be thrown into prison (被投进监狱)。如：Law-breakers are put in／into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。The thief was sent to prison for a year. 那个小偷被送去坐了一年牢。He was put in prison／thrown into prison／sent to prison／taken to prison for political reasons. 由于政治原因，他被关进了监狱。Whoever refused to bow was thrown into prison. 任何拒绝鞠躬的人都被关进了监狱。 拓展：go to prison 入狱; be out of prison 出狱; be in prison 在狱中; escape from prison 越狱; come out of prison 出狱; break prison 越狱 3. In 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help run- away slave. 1850年通过一项法律阻止人们帮助逃跑的奴隶。(P.26 Harriet Tub