高二英语Unti21学案.docVIP

Unit 21 Human Biology Warm up 1.circulate vt.vi. (使)循环，（使）流通 原句展示：With each beat, it circulates 80 ml of blood through the body.(听力材料) 心脏每跳一下，就使80毫升的血液在体内循环。 eg. Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles.游泳有助于血液在肌肉间循环。 Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. 天花板风扇使暖气循环到房间各个角落。 2.pump vt. （用泵）抽出，注入（液体、气体等） 原句展示：It pumps blood into the lungs.(听力材料) 它把血液泵入肺中。 eg.They planned to pump water into the lake from the well. 他们计划从井中抽水注入湖中。 3.digest vt. 1）消化（食物） eg. Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. 大多数婴儿能容易地消化多种食物。 2）理解，领悟，消化 eg. I struggled to digest the news.我费力地琢磨那条新闻的意思。 Lesson 1 1.abuse vt. 滥用（职权） eg. Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. 威廉斯滥用自己的市长权利，任用了不少朋友。 2.tolerate vt.容忍，容许，宽容 eg. Many workers said that they couldn’t tolerate the long hours. 许多工人都说他们无法忍受长时间的工作。 3. “寻找，探索”seek 【语境展示】 仔细阅读下列句子，注意seek在不同语境中的用法。 1. You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 2. We are seeking methods to protect our environment at present. 3. He sought to speak to her. 4. Mr. Zhao is seeking for a solution to the problem. 5. Early editions of Shakespeare’s plays are much sought after by collectors. 6. While he was at the library, Steve decided to seek out some information on accommodation in the area. 【及时点拨】 eek vtvi. (sought,sought) vt.征求(意见) 请求(帮助)(如seek help)；寻找，探索(如句2)”。试图企图seek for寻求seek after(多用于被动寻求，设法得到seek out(强调结果挑选出，找出 【小试】 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 她昨天找出了她早期的所有绘画作品。(seek out) 2. 他总是寻求机会促进他的事业发展。(seek for, advance) 3. 他们现在试图误导我们。(seek to do sth.) 4. 我们应该征求老师们的意见。(seek作及物动词) 5. 目前，我们正探索发展会员的新途径。(seek作及物动词) Key: 1. She sought out all her early paintings yesterday. 2. He is always seeking for opportunities to advance his career. 3. They are seeking to mislead us now. 4. We should seek the teachers’ opinions. 5. We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership. 4.in vain 徒然，白费力气（作状语或表语） eg. He tried to recite the text, but in vain. = He tried in vain to recite the tex