高二英语上册习复分类总结.docVIP

高二英语上册复习分类总结（重点单词、短语、句型） Part One : Useful phrases and expressions 第一节：动词短语。 1.verb+to: 1. 有关，涉及 relate to ；把 与 联系起来 relate to/with 2．屈服, 投降, 退让 give in (to) 3.适应 adapt (oneself) to 4. 尊敬,钦佩 look up to ; 期盼 look forward to5. 使某人（自己）对上瘾 addict oneself to 6..把……比作…compare to ;与 比起来 Compared to/with 7.. 属于… belong to… 8.. 开始做… get down to doing 9. 活到80岁 live to 80 10.. 导致，通向 lead to 11. 处理;专心于;照顾； attend to… 12. 投稿，奉献给，对…有帮助；是 的原因 contribute to 13.总计达 add up to; 增加 add to =increase; 把…添加到…上 add…to…14.．Say to oneself =think aloud 自言自语 15.过来帮助某人Come to one’s aid/help 16.结束 come to an end 17．.对 负有责任have a responsibility to/towards 18．.得出结论draw /reach/come to a conclusion 19. 吸引某人的注 catch/draw /attract ones attention (to) ；注意 pay attention to ；把 的注意力转向 turn/call one’s attention to ；把注意力集中于 fix/focus one’s attention on =devote one’s attention to 2.verb+ down: 1.蔑视 look down on 2. 烧成平地，烧毁 burn down= burn sth to the ground =burn sth to ashes 3. 上升、下降/ go up/down 使 上升、下降 bring sth up/down 4. 拆毁 pull down 5. (vt)破坏,瓦解，分解;(vi ) 机器坏掉、出故障，人身体、健康垮掉break down . 6. （使）上下颠倒、混乱 (turn ) upside down7.传给（某人、下一代）hand down =pass down 8．. 推倒 ；拆卸 pull down 9．使 失望 let sb down 10.（使） 镇静、冷静 calm down  3.verb+noun/pron (+介词、分词等) 1. 有…共同点 have (much,little,nothing ,a little)…in common 2． 做讲座give lectures 3．众不同;有重大影响make a difference4.看 take a look at 5. 使报纸保持均衡 keep the newspaper balanced; keep sb informed of 使 随时了解 6. 改变主意 change one’s mind(s) 7. 面对困难 face difficulties8. 让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 做、不做出努力Make an/every /no effort；不遗余力; spare no effort to do =take pains to do 9. 给…留下映像 make an impression on ；impress sb with sth 10. 使… 表达 have … expressed 11. 使…保持空闲 leave …empty 12. 对…产生影响 have an effect/influence on 13. 认为… consider… to be/as 14.对… 作出预测 make forecasts about 15. 用…装满 fill （up） with 16. 把 … 分割 divide … into… 17.把 与……相比 compare with， 18. 用