高考词汇拓展.docVIP

常用词拓展 A 1. ability (n. )能力；才能able (a.)unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.); 2. be able to= be capable of 3. absence (n. ) 缺席； 不在 absent (a.)present (a..) – presence (n.); be absent from; be present at 4. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的absolutely (adv.) 5. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 abundance (n.) be abundant in 6. accept (v.) 接受acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门； （v.）接近；存取accessible (a.); have access to 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令， 条例； （v.） 表演； 行动action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inacitve (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的 actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应； 改编 adaptation (n.) adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的; adapt oneself to 适 应于 ; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for ath.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说addition (n.) additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) 15. add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in additon 16. addict (n.) 成瘾的人addicted (a.) –addition (n.) addictive (a.) ; be addicted to 17. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 adjustment (n.) adjustable (a.) 18. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 admiration (n.) admirable (a.) 19. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) admission (n.) 20. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 adoption (n.) adopted (a.) 21. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) advancement (n.) 22. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 advantageous (a.) disadvantage (n.) 23. take advantage of, be to one’s advantage 24. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 adventurous (a.) 25. advertise (v.) 为。。做广告advertisement (n.) 。 26. advise (v.) 建议，劝告adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 advice (n.) a piece of advice 27. affect (v.) 影响 affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 28. Africa (n.) 非洲 African (a.) (n.) 29. age (n.) 年纪 aged (a.)—elderly (a.) 30. agree (v.) 同意 agreement (n.) disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 31. agriculture (n.) 农业 – agricultural (a.) 32. allow (v.) 准许，允许allowan