广东省深圳市高考英语二轮短文语法填空排练1及答案.docVIP

广东省深圳市2016高考英语(二轮)短文语法填空排练（1）及答案 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2015·甘肃省部分普通高中第一次联考) The truth __1__ trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __2__(important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water. The discovery __3__(make) by a team __4__(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students __5__ were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have __6__(accessible) to modern water filter systems. The __7__(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles. They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the woods filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. __8__ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __9__(encourage), the team conducted __10__ experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：树木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它们能去除水中的细菌。 1．命题立意：考查同位语从句。 答案：that　此处是同位语从句，又因为从句中不缺少成分，故选用从属连词that。 2．命题立意：考查形容词和副词的转换。 答案：importantly　此处most importantly是在修饰谓语动词provide，故用副词。句意为“他们为我们提供了食物和木头，更重要的是提供了氧气”。 3．命题立意：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 答案：was made　此处指上文中的新发现是由一个被几个科学家组成的队伍做出的，the discovery和make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由本句话可知，用一般过去时。 4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案：consisting　此处是现在分词短语“consisting of scientists”作后置定语，修饰team。因为被修饰词team和consist之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。 5．命题立意：考查定语从句。 答案：who/that　分析句子可知此处为who/that引导的定语从句，因为先行词是students，并且students在后面的定语从句中充当主语，故用who/that。 6．命题立意：考查形容词和名词的转换。 答案：access　have access to，意思为“使用，接近，可以利用”，是固定搭配。 7．命题立意：考查动词和名词的转换。 答