DISP2003 Introduction to Digital Signal Processingdisp2003介绍数字信号处理.pptVIP

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DISP2003 Introduction to Digital Signal Processingdisp2003介绍数字信号处理.ppt

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DISP-2003 Introduction to Digital Signal Processing FOURIER ANALYSISPART 1: Fourier Series Maria Elena Angoletta, AB/BDI DISP 2003, 20 February 2003 TOPICS 1. Frequency analysis: a powerful tool 2. A tour of Fourier Transforms 3. Continuous Fourier Series (FS) 4. Discrete Fourier Series (DFS) 5. Example: DFS by DDCs DSP Frequency analysis: why? Fourier analysis - applications Fourier analysis - tools A little history A little history -2 Fourier Series (FS) FS convergence FS analysis - 1 FS analysis - 2 FS synthesis Gibbs phenomenon FS time shifting Complex FS FS properties FS - “oddities” FS - power FS of main waveforms Discrete Fourier Series (DFS) DFS analysis DFS properties DFS analysis: DDC + ... ... + DSP M. E. Angoletta - DISP2003 - Fourier analysis - Part 1: Fourier Series * / 24 * Fast efficient insight on signal’s building blocks. Simplifies original problem - ex.: solving Part. Diff. Eqns. (PDE). Powerful complementary to time domain analysis techniques. Several transforms in DSPing: Fourier, Laplace, z, etc. time, t frequency, f F s(t) S(f) = F[s(t)] analysis synthesis s(t), S(f) : Transform Pair General Transform as problem-solving tool Applications wide ranging and ever present in modern life Telecomms - GSM/cellular phones, Electronics/IT - most DSP-based applications, Entertainment - music, audio, multimedia, Accelerator control (tune measurement for beam steering/control), Imaging, image processing, Industry/research - X-ray spectrometry, chemical analysis (FT spectrometry), PDE solution, radar design, Medical - (PET scanner, CAT scans MRI interpretation for sleep disorder heart malfunction diagnosis, Speech analysis (voice activated “devices”, biometry, …). Input Time Signal Frequency spectrum Discrete Discrete DFS Periodic (period T) Continuous DTFT Aperiodic Discrete DFT ** ** Calculated via FFT ** Periodic (period T) Discrete Continuous FT Aperiodic FS Continuous Note: j =?-1, ? = 2?/T, s[n