EARLY MODERN PERIOD – 14501750 badantweb早期现代时期–14501750 badantweb.pptVIP

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EARLY MODERN PERIOD – 14501750 badantweb早期现代时期–14501750 badantweb.ppt

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Critical era – Stearns likes. MOST transformed by world history. Most dynamic debates. Start: Chinese expeditions have ended, Fall of Constantinople, end of Mongol rule. Still spread of religions but less important than P.c. Spread of civilization NOT a sweeping theme. Islam not as strong. No changes in women’s conditions Interactions btwn. Societies continues but gets redefined. “ending this sucker not easy.” Period moves to a period we are more familiar with in Western world. Dare to omit: the Renaissance. This period is not the “West and the rest.” – West not calling all the shots, but more than in P.C. Re-balancing of major societies /power positions – West rises – military and economy. Naval power – navy, guns, motivation gives West power on the seas – should not be overstressed, though. International commerce. Rise of Russia – becomes a major player. Columbian exchange between old world and new world. Food, disease, etc. American tuber crops affected China. Amer. Corn affected Africa and India. Europe slower to pick up American crops. Trade routes: American potato to Spain to Philippines to China. Most of Europe picks up later. China was NOT isolated during this period – they just picked and chose what they wanted from others (tea). Americas hurt in 15-1600’s by Columbian trade. Political developments loom larger this period. Sea based: Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, English. Land based: Russian, Mughal, Ottoman. These are major Empires / political units / social system. Major change in the Americas and these empires. Formation of Asian Empires more important because they had the biggest cities and the strongest political structures. West becomes more dominant. Americas included in the world trade system. Not only was the West more important, but it had a superior trade position to the subordinate Americas. Europe: made manufactured goods, controlled ships, companies were European craft producers. Americas – subordinate – raw materials, exports cheap stuff, impor