2009年新目标初中英语语法讲稿.docVIP

Grammar-Band Two 先讲一些句子让学生感受句子的结构：看材料，读每一个句子，然后叫学生翻译句子并说出句子结构，最后随便说出一个句子的汉语意思，叫学生翻译句子。 再讲不同词性的单词可以在句子里的时态和成分 1 Three plus four is (equals) seven. 主语 Marry has been working at the dress store since 1994. 谓语 The story of my life may be of help to others. 表语 She covered her face with her hands. 宾语 Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. 定语 There is no such a word in English so far as I know. 状语 I should advise you not to miss the chance. 宾语补足语 She was elected director of public relations. 主语补足语 2 The weather is getting quite warm. 正在进行时 They have been singing and dancing for two hours. 现在完成进行时 The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once. 一般过去时 Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? 一般现在时 The board of directors elected Charles president of the university. 一般过去时 3 They had no way to communicate with Paul. 陈述句 Can you guess who will disagree with this statement? 一般疑问句 Why does the moon look much bigger than any other star except the sun? 特殊疑问句 Does your sister work in the wholesale department or in the retail? 疑问句 You haven’t seen Mary up to now, have you? 选择疑问句 Let us look at the other side of the problem. 祈使句 What a pity it is to lose the game again! 感叹句 How lucky I am to be invited to the party! 感叹句 1 Noun China, Jim, Ye Jianming, the Great Wall, No.1Middle School, Lesson one, The United States of America 专有名词： 比如说看下面这一行……… 强调：专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 body, school, class, water, tea, news, room, box, traffic, building, machine, medicine, maths, teacher, man, 普通名词： 分四种：个体名词 1） 集体名词 2） 物质名词 3） 抽象名词 4） dog, girl, car, teacher, student, book, window, day class, team, people, family, group water, tea, milk, coffee, clothing, wheat, meat, steel, gold secret, news, work, love, health, friendship 3. 名词的数： book –books [s] day – days dog – dogs tree – trees [z] 一般情况，直接加“S”，且在清辅音后读[S]，在浊辅音后读[Z]。 特殊情况： s, sh, ch, x [iz ] glasses watches boxes brushes 在“s、sh、ch、x”后加“es”，读作[iz] o