Ellipsis (省略)讲义.pptVIP

* * 为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。 Grammar – Ellipsis (省略） 为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。 (Is) Anybody here? (Is there) Anything I can do for you? (I) Beg your pardon. (It) Sounds like a good idea. 主语 谓语或谓语的一部分 (Are you) Hungry? (I want) Orange juice, please. A: Where has Mr Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.) 宾语 主语和谓语 (或主语和谓语的一部分） A: Would you like to come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the party.) They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). 不定式后省略动词 Read the following sentences and find out what have been left out. Exercise 1.Like more beer? ___________like more beer? 2.Haven’t seen you for ages. ___________haven’t seen you for ages. 3.Sounds like a good idea. _____________sounds like a good idea. 4.Sorry I couldnt go. _____________sorry I couldnt go. 5.Doesn’t matter. ____________doesn’t matter. Would you I It I’m It 6.If he says hell come, he will . If he says hell come, he will_______. 7.Going to the supermarket? ________ going to the supermarket? 8.Pity you couldn’t come. ________pity you couldn’t come. 9.Sounds good. ________sounds good come It’s Are you It Practicing Discovering useful structures Rewrite these sentences taking out the unnecessary parts. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor. 5.Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didn’t she pass? 6 She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital . 7 When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat. 8 Only some of the students