摇臂式万能钻斜孔机床(优秀).doc

摇臂式万能钻斜孔机床 摘 要 【结合工件孔加工的需要，设计摇臂式钻斜孔机床，通过对摇臂式机床的设计，详细阐述了机床设计中的共性和关键技术，这种机床可根据孔加工大小、位置、角度、数量的不同而任意调节。蜗轮蜗杆因其具有良好的自锁性，故其做摇臂转动核心机构不必增加其它止动与锁紧机构。对工件的钻削部分钻头采用气动进给，可实现快速进退、无级调速，而且气缸是标准件，方便选用。工作台为回转式，本设计中工作台一次固定两个夹具，而且回转精度高，完成一个工件加工即可回转1800加工另一工件，同时取出已加工好工件及重新装夹毛坯件，能够效地提高加工粗精度和加工效率。本次设计中的X轴、Y轴、Z轴的直线运动靠丝杠的旋转运动转化而来，虽然加传动效率不高，磨擦力大，但材料选用及加工都很方便，经济性高，而且工件的作用是打捞废水中的金等物质，故斜孔的加工精度不高，故不需要选用滚动丝杠或更高级的传动。】 关键词：机床，万能，钻斜孔，打捞器，夹具 The Rocker Type of Universal Rat Holing Tool ABSTRACT 【Aurum wait substance，former inclined hole working accuracy not high，former have no use for adopt roll lead screw or still high-class drive among that of as that of that of incorporation workpiece spot facing work demand，Designed the rocker type rat holing tool，past versus rocker type tool both that of incorporation workpiece spot facing work demand，Design rocker type rat holing tool，past versus rocker type tooldesign，elaborate running out bed on the drawing boards generality and critical technology，such tool approve as per spot facing work size, position, angle, quantitative differ whereas at discretion regulate. Gear worm ewe thereof possess favorable self-locking gender，former thereof did rocker rotational nucleus scheming compose have not to eke miscellaneous abut and retaining mechanism out. Versus workpiece tour part aiguille adopt pneumatic input，realizable celerity advance and retreat, infinite speed variation，furthermore air cylinder yes building block，convenience adopt. Workbench for rotary type，these Design practitioner ordinary in skill did platform once fix two jig，furthermore gyration precision high，finish one workpiece process namely approve gyration 1800 process together workpiece，at the same time take out afterwards process best workpiece cum anew load nip roughcast piece，in a position to effect terra bump process rough grade and working efficiency up. It was drag waste water mesne aurum wait substance，former inclined hole working accuracy not high，former have no use for adopt roll lea