数字信号处理作业(第二章答案)蔡坤宝英文版版.doc

Chapter 2 Problem Answers 2.1 Two sequences and are, respectively, given by and . Find the sequence of the sample-added sum of two sequences. Solution: The sample-added sum is given by . 2.2 Find the sample-accumulated sequence of a given sequence . Solution: For , the sample-accumulated sequence is given by . For , we have . Thus, the sample-accumulated sequence is . 2.3 Assume that a sequence is the same as that in problem 2.2. Determine the first-order forward and backward difference sequences of , respectively. Solution: The first-order forward difference sequence is given by , and the first-order backward difference sequence is given by . 2.4 Determine whether or not each of following signals is periodic. If a signal, in the case, is periodic, specify its fundamental period. (1) (2) (3) (4) Solution: (1) Considering , and taking , we see that the sequence is periodic with period . Solution: (2) This sequence is periodic. Since , we can take and obtain the period of the sequence as . Solution: (3) Considering , and taking , we see that the period of the sequence is . Solution: (4) Since , is not an integer for any integer value of . Thus, the given sequence is nonperiodic. 2.10 For each of the following systems, determine whether the system is (a) stable, (b) causal, (c) linear, (d) time invariant, and (e) memoryless. 下列系统，确定系统是否稳定，（b）因果，（C）线性，（D）时不变，和（E）无记忆。 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Solution: (1) The system is defined by . (a) Consider an input which is bounded by , the system response to this input is determined as(考虑一个输入x(n)= u(n)这是有界的x(n)| | = B = 1,系统响应这个输入是确定 . Because the system is unstable. 系统不稳定 (b) Since the system output value at present time , does not depend on any future value of the input , the system is causal.因为系统输出值y(n)目前时间n,并不依赖于任何未来值的输入x(n),系统是因果。 (c) Considering that the system is linear.该系统是线性的 (d) Assume that a new input is . The system response to this new signal is given by假设一个新的输入。系统对这个新的信号 . This impli