eVLBI Overview Asia Pacific Advanced NetworkeVLBI技术概述亚太先进网络.pptVIP

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eVLBI Overview Asia Pacific Advanced NetworkeVLBI技术概述亚太先进网络.ppt

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e-VLBI over TransPAC Outline Introduction Overview of e-VLBI Advantages of e-VLBI Typical e-VLBI data requirements e-VLBI Experiments to date Future e-VLBI experiments over TransPAC Summary of impact of e-VLBI e-VLBI Traditional VLBI Data is recorded onto magnetic media (e.g. tape or hard disk) - currently at 1 Gbps/station Data shipped to central site Data correlated - result published 4d - 15 weeks later e-VLBI Use the network instead of storage media Transmit data in real-time or near-real-time from instrument (telescope) to processing center Many advantages... Advantages Scientific: Bandwidth growth potential for higher sensitivity Rapid processing turnaround Practical Real-time diagnostics Increased reliability Lower cost Typical e-VLBI Data Requirements Typical e-VLBI Data Requirements Typical e-VLBI Data Requirements e-VLBI Experiments to Date Westford-GGAO e-VLBI results First near-real-time e-VLBI experiment conducted on 6 Oct 02 GGAO disk-to-disk transfer at average 788 Mbps transfer rate Several US to Japan demonstrations Support of Geodetic e-VLBI experiments: Up to ~ 100 Mbps sustained for near Real-time data transfer Sub-24 hour UT1 estimate Network performance characterization and protocol testing ~ 600 Mbps transfer rate in Tokyo to US experiment Recent 500 TB data transfers of real experimental data paving the way for “operationalization” of VLBI transfers CRF22, CRF23, T2023, T2024 part of IVS schedule Internet2 Demonstration - October 2003 ~644 Mbps using FAST TCP ~400 Mbps using High Speed TCP (HSTCP) High Performance Transfer Protocols Tsunami Rate-based flow control Data over UDP Control over TCP Mark Meiss, Steve Wallace - Indiana University UDT Rate-based flow control Data and Control over UDP Yunhong Gu, Robert Grossman - University of Illinois FAST TCP Windowed, delay-based high performance TCP Steven Low, et. al Netlab, Caltech Tsunami: Japan?US(disc-to-disc) Tsunami: Throughput UDT: Japan?US UDT Throughput 2004 e-VLBI experimental pla