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What is government?
Today’s goals
1. I can explain the definition of the state and how the state originated.
2. I can differentiate between types of government
3. I can identify the key characteristics of democracy in the United States
What is government?
Answer this question:
What is government?
the institution through which a society makes and enforces public policies
What are public policies?
all of the things the government decides to do
Preamble
We the People?of the United States, in Order to (form a more perfect Union)1, (establish Justice)2, (insure domestic?Tranquility)3, (provide for the common?defence)4, (promote the general?Welfare)5, and (secure the Blessings of Liberty)6 to ourselves and our?Posterity, do?ordain?and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
government
Number of people involved in government
Anarchy
Lack of government
Autocracy
Ruled by one
Oligarchy
Ruled by a few
Democracy
Ruled by the people
Absolute Monarchy – rules because of inheritance with no restrictions on power
Constitutional Monarchy – rules through inheritance but has restrictions on power
Dictatorship – power is taken by a single ruler, stays in rule through force
Aristocracy – a few elite hold power because of wealth of social status
Theocracy – rule by religious leaders
Direct Democracy – the people themselves make the decisions about public policies
Indirect Democracy – citizens choose representatives to make the decisions about public policy on their behalf
government
Absolute Monarchy – rules because of inheritance with no restrictions on power
Constitutional Monarchy – rules through inheritance but has restrictions on power
Dictatorship – power is taken by a single ruler, stays in rule through force
Aristocracy – a few elite hold power because of wealth of social status
Theocracy – rule by religious leaders
Direct Democracy – the people themselves make the decisions about public policies
Indirect Democracy – citizens choose representatives to m
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