Extended Static Checking for Java对于java扩展的静态检查.pptVIP

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Extended Static Checking for Java对于java扩展的静态检查.ppt

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Checking correctness properties of object-oriented programs K. Rustan M. LeinoMicrosoft Research, Redmond, WA Exercise Implement a union-find class in Java and check it with ESC/Java Commands A command may: terminate normally go wrong (crash the computer) diverge (fail to terminate, infinite recursion) block (fail to start, also called “miraculous termination”) Exercise Define specification statement where postcondition mentions x,x’ instead of x0,x Example: x:[true, xx’ ] Exercise Define while {inv J } B do w : S end where w is the list of targets in Sin terms of the commands seen so far. References Edsger W. Dijkstra. A Discipline of Programming. Prentice Hall, 1976. Greg Nelson. “A Generalization of Dijkstras Calculus”. TOPLAS 11(4), pp. 517-561, ACM, 1989. Ralph-Johan Back and Joakim von Wright. Refinement Calculus: A Systematic Introduction. Graduate Texts in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, 1998. C.A.R. Hoare. “An axiomatic basis for computer programming”. CACM 12(10), pp. 576-580,583, Oct. 1969. Carroll Morgan. “The specification statement”. TOPLAS 10(3), pp. 403-419, ACM, Jul. 1988. John McCarthy and James Painter. “Correctness of a compiler for arithmetic expressions”. In J.-T. Schwartz, ed., Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics, American Mathematical Society, 1967. References O.-J. Dahl, E.W. Dijkstra, and C.A.R. Hoare. Structured Programming. Academic Press, 1972. C.A.R. Hoare and Niklaus Wirth. “An axiomatic definition of the programming language PASCAL”. In Acta Informatica 2, Springer, 1973. G. Birkhoff. Lattice Theory. Volume 25 of Colloquium Publications 25. American Mathematical Society, 1967. David L. Parnas. “A Technique for Software Module Specification with Examples”. CACM 15(5), pp. 330-336, ACM, May 1972. K. Rustan M. Leino, James B. Saxe, and Raymie Stata. “Checking Java programs via guarded commands”. In Bart Jacobs, et al., eds., Formal Techniques for Java Programs, Technical Report 251, FernUniv