unit3 grammar 导学案（人教版必修五）.docVIP

课题：过去分词作状语 时间： __年___月____日 星期____ 学 习 目 标：过去分词作状语 学习重难点：过去分词作状语与不定式和现在分词作状语的区别 预见性问题：分词分为现在分词和过去分词 学习过程： 学生活动： 一、Preparation:(学生预习探究7分钟) Compare Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle 1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.—we followed (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了) 3 （从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。） ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 4. （从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。） ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen 5. _____for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. ______ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. ________(look) at her, he jumped with joy. _______(look)at by her, he jumped with joy. 注意：1选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。 ※小试牛刀 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____ (use) in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb. 2. _____ (arm) with special guns, knives and brushes, two space walking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft. 3. Though _____ (catch) in a traffic jam, we managed to arrive at the airport. 4. Susan is not easy to get along with. But once _____ (gain), her friendship will last forever. 5. Henry didn’t attend the party _____ (hold) at Tom’s house last night, for he was busy preparing for his exam. 6． _________（fright）by noises in the night, the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room. 7．The lady returned home, ________（follow） by two policemen. 8． If _______（trap） in a burning building, you should send for help 9.Although ___ （shoot）in the leg, he continued firing at the police. 二、Groupwork:（小组合作5-8分钟） 预习交流，组长检测或质疑 完成与习题 教师活动： 出示预习目标 巡视， 指导 三．学生预习展示，教师补充或拓展。(10分) 另外, 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致 ,如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时,需要独立主格结构或 with 复合结构来替代。(此时,也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。) 1 :All things considered,your article is of great value. 2:The boy rushed into the classro