砌块加筋土挡土墙中选用砌块与加筋材料应当注意的匹配关系.doc

砌块加筋土挡土墙选用砌块和加筋材料应当注意的匹配关系 江小辉1 朱贤良2 仇顺有2 苏红来4 章晓桦5 陈青佳6 摘 要：通过对荣勋挡排砌块挡土墙和后垂式砌块挡土墙的调研，分析了砌块结构特点和加筋材料的相互关系，依据加筋土挡土墙规范有关破裂面型式和土压力计算的规定，阐述了误用砌块和加筋材料会导致的安全问题，指出了砌块加筋土挡土墙设计和施工必须明确砌块类型和加筋材料类型。 关键词：砌块加筋土挡土墙 砌块结构特点 加筋材料特性 设计施工 Matching relations between the block and reinforced material on Design of the reinforced earth retaining walls of blocks Jiang Xiao-hui, Zhu xian-liang, Qiu Shun-you, Su Hong-lai, Zhang Xiao-hua, Chen Qin-jia (Zhejiang Investigation and Design Institute of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310002) (Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310002) (Zhejiang Chengjian Designing Insitute, Hangzhou 310005) Abstract: By investigating on “Rongxun blocks” retaining wall and vertical astern retaining wall, the relations between structure characteristics and reinforced material are researched. According to the regulations of the rupture surface and Calculation method of soil pressures in code for reinforced earth retaining wall, securities caused by misusing blocks and reinforced material is discussed. It is presents that the types of blocks and reinforced material must be established during the design and construction on the reinforced earth retaining walls of blocks. Key Words: the reinforced earth retaining walls of blocks; structure characteristics of blocks; behaviors of reinforced material; design and construction; 1. 引言 砌块加筋土挡土墙已经成为挡土墙中的主要类型，砌块、加筋材料、填料是砌块加筋土挡土墙中的主角，在分析砌块加筋土挡土墙工程事故时，通常关注的是偷工减料，往往没有注意到砌块类型和加筋材料类型的互相匹配关系，更有一些设计图纸没有明确砌块类型和加筋材料类型。作者通过对应用最广泛的荣勋挡排砌块挡土墙和后垂式砌块挡土墙的调查，研读了砌块加筋土挡土墙的规范和有关科研成果，发现砌块类型与加筋材料类型之间存在关联性，确定了某种技术特点的砌块，就限定了适合该种砌块结构的加筋材料，进而就限定了该种加筋材料挡土墙的破裂面型式、土压力计算公式；如果设计图纸没有注明砌块技术类型、加筋材料类型，施工中误用或随意变更砌块和加筋材料，那么破裂面型式、土压力计算公式就可能与设计不符，工程质量就难以保证。 由于目前还没有关于砌块结构与加筋材料的互相关系的专门研究资料；而关于加筋材料特性及其在加筋土挡土墙中所对应的破裂面型式等技术阐释，却又是零星地、缺少逻辑联系地分散在不同的规范中。本文对砌块和加筋材料相互关系的分析、归纳、总结，未见有其它类似研究，可以作为指导砌块加筋土挡土墙的设计和施工的参考资料，也是对规范的补充和完善。 2. 荣勋挡排砌块、后垂式砌块与加筋材料的相互关系 荣勋挡排砌块及其形成的荣勋生态多功能挡土墙技术⑴⑵，是目前用于解决挡土墙生态化、人性化难题的国