A Contrastive Study of Chinese and English专用课件.pptVIP

Chinese and English A Contrastive Study of Learning English is Fun Learning English Is Fun From Structure From intonation From Meaning Learning English Is Fun 1. 英语有形态变化,汉语没有严格意义的形态变化. English : gender, number, case, tense, voice, mood, degree of comparison, person and parts of speech. 汉语: 数量助词,动态助词,结构助词 我给了他一本书. 他给了我两本书. 他爸爸常常给他一些书. I gave him a book. He has given me two books. His father often gives him books. Learning English Is Fun 2.英语经常使用定冠词和不定冠词. out of question out of the question take a chair take the chair a hundred and one one hundred and one She was with a child. She was with child. They are students of our school. They are the students of our school. I have lived here for more than a year. I have lived here fore more than one year. Learning English Is Fun 2.汉语有丰富多彩的助词. 吧 今天不会下雨吧? 你好好想想吧! 明天就明天吧. 咱们走吧? 打吧,打不下去;跑吧,跑不了,敌人只好投降. It isn’t going to rain today, is it? Just think it over. All right, let’s make it tomorrow. Shall we go? Unable to fight on or to escape, the enemy were forced to surrender. Learning English Is Fun 3.英语常用介词,汉语则少用介词. What is he at? John voted with the Tories. He is a man above vulgar interests. It looks as if we are in for a storm. If a man couldn’t walk into a room and tell who was for him and who was against him, then he wasn’t much of a politician. 他正在干什么? John 投票支持保守党. 他是一个脱离了低级趣味的人. 看来我们免不了要碰上一场暴风雨了. 要是一个人不能一上任就看出谁支持他,谁反对他,那他就不配搞政治 Learning English Is Fun You may ˊnot go. You ˊ may not go. You said he would COME. YOU said he would come. You said HE would come. You SAID he would come. You SAID he would COME. 1.英语是语调语言,语音表意手段主要是语调和重音. 你不可以去. 你可以不去. Learning English Is Fun 我的衣服／我的姨夫 我爱马／我挨骂 我叫他去。 我想起来了。 I’ll ask him to go. I’ll go and call him. I’ll get up. I’ve thought it out.. 2. 汉语是声调语言,语音表意手段主要是声调. Learning English Is Fun 3.汉语注重音节均匀，成双成对:对偶,排比,反复,叠音 行行过太行, 迢迢赴延安. 细细问故旧, 星星数鬓斑. --- 陈毅 On and on past Taihang we walk By and by to Yanan we make our way Again and again with old frien