福建省邵武市第七中学高三英语语法课件：非谓语动词.pptVIP

一、–ing 和to do作主语 1.不定式指较具体的行为、将要发生的事情。 e.g.?To clear the blackboard is your job today.Ing表示抽象或者泛指的动作、一般的事情。 （但在实际应用中通常可以互换）zxxkw e.g. Clearing the blackboard is an easy job. （–ing 和to do作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） 2.不定式作主语还可以用it作形式主语 而将真正的主语后置： e.g. it is important to do sth. e.g. It is good manners to do sth 如果是no use, no good, useless, worth\worthwhile, pleasant, a waste of time作表语时，用it作形式主语 而将Ing真正的主语后置： 介词to短语集中营 be/get/become?used?to?习惯于 be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯 be?addicted?to?沉溺于；对…上瘾 be?opposed?to?反对 devote?oneself?to献身于；专心于 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 contribute?to对…作贡献；有助于 turn?to转向；求助于 belong?to?属于 the key to ……的答案 access to 进入；取得的方法 e.g.I am looking forward to seeing you. e.g.The church bells keep me from sleeping. e.g.She devoted 2 hours to studying chemistry. e.g. His／Jack‘s not getting to the station on time made all of us worried．他／杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。 e.g. Do you mind my／me／Jacks ／Jack leaving now ？ 我／杰克现在离开你介意吗 Complete these sentences: 1. If you can keep ________(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. 2. He has promised __________(come) to my birthday party. 3. I hate _________________(tell) lies! 4. * I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer. * I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it. Summary I used to like to go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable, but it had character. Now they’ve stopped ____ (show) films there. The owner would have liked to go on ______ (run) the cinema, but to do that he needed ________ (make) a lot of improvements, which meant ______ (spend) tens of thousands of pounds. I remember _______ (watch) the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. Five minutes from the end, when we were trying ________(work) out who the murderer was when all the lights suddenly went out and the film stopped. we sat in the