lesson 6-1专用课件.pptVIP

Review Lesson 2 Translate the following phrases. 1 the purpose of heat treatment 2 the alteration of the structure of the metal or alloy 3 heating and controlled cooling 4 improve the alloy or metal 5 remove strains after cold working 6 remove internal stresses after drawing, bending, or welding 7 increase the hardness of the material 8 increase wear-resisting properties 9 normalizing, spheroidizing, stress relieving, annealing, hardening, tempering, and case hardening Answer the questions 1 What is the purpose of the heat treatment? 2 How to improve the properties of materials? 3 What is the major element in the steels used in tooling? What is added to tool steels in order that the tool steel may harden? 5 Which heat treatment of ferrous materials do you know? Lesson 6 Press Types Press 压力机 Characteristic of the press working process工艺、工序 is the application of large forces by press tools冲模 for a short time interval间隔, which results in the cutting (shearing) or deformation成形 of the work material. （冲压加工的特点是在一个短暂的时间内用冲模施加一个很大的力以切断工件上的材料或使之变形。） A pressworking operation, generally completed by a single application of pressure, often results in the production of a finished part成品零件 in less than one second. （在压力加工时通常只需要进行一次操作就可以完成，成品零件的生产过程通常不到一秒钟。） Pressworking forces are set up产生, guided导向, and controlled in a machine referred to as a press. （压力加工的工作压力是由压力机产生、导向和控制的。） Power Presses. 公称压力Essentially, a press is comprised of a frame机架, a bed 床身or bolster plate工作台, and a reciprocating往复运动 member called a ram滑枕 or slide滑块which exerts施加 force upon work material through special tools mounted on the ram and bed. 压力机由机架、机身、工作台和往复运动的滑块组成。实际上公称压力就是通过装在滑块和工和台上的模具使材料成形的力 Energy stored in the rotating flywheel of a mechanical press (or supplied by a hydraulic system in a hydraulic press) is transferred to the ram for its linear movements. （储存于压力机飞轮（或由液压