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computingandseiichapter4requirementsengineering
3. Activities of RE--- Elicitation Work Products a statement of need and feasibility. a bounded statement of scope for the system or product. a list of customers, users, and other stakeholders who participated in requirements elicitation a description of the system’s technical environment. a list of requirements (preferably organized by function) and the domain constraints that apply to each. a set of usage scenarios that provide insight into the use of the system or product under different operating conditions. any prototypes developed to better define requirements. … 3. Activities of RE---Elaboration Create an analysis model that identifies data, function and behavioral requirements 一图胜千言 Analysis models can describe requirements more precise In analysis, solution requirements can be deduced Elaboration and elicitation are interweaved activities Get something, understand them, and need more… 3. Activities of RE--- Negotiating Requirements Agree on a deliverable system that is realistic for developers and customers Identify the key stakeholders for conflicts These are the people who will be involved in the negotiation Determine each of the stakeholders “win conditions” Win conditions are not always obvious Negotiate Work toward a set of requirements that lead to “win-win” 3. Activities of RE---Specification Writing what you know For communication to Developers Projects managers Users Testers User manual writers … With documents Using template Using writing techniques 3. Activities of RE--- Validating Requirements Assure the specifications are according to users requirements Misunderstanding Writing error missing Validating focus See textbook Validating with some standards Good enough, but not perfect 3. Activities of RE--- Requirements management Establishing baseline after requirements development Putting RE products into Software Configuration Management Maintaining track matrix Knowing the impacts of each requirements Change control Not every change is forbidde
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