New Words in Text B专用课件.ppt

New Words and Expressions (in Passage B) boundary n. 分界线，边界/范围 形近词： bound v. 以…为界; 跳 bounds n. 边界;界限 boundless a. 无限的 近义词： border 边界 frontier 前线 brilliant 1) 闪闪发光的/极明亮的 --She was attracted by the brilliant jewels on the table. 2) distinguished, outstanding 杰出的，优异的 --My son has made a brilliant performance at the party. 3) having or showing great intelligence , talent. etc. 聪明的/有天赋的 --some brilliant students this year. 4) strong and clear in tone or color.明亮的 --a brilliant and blue sky 近义词：outstanding/remarkable/ bright/ wise 派生词： brilliance/brilliantly focus focus: n. 焦点， 焦距 -- Bring the object into focus if you want a good photograph. focus: v. 聚焦与焦点/集中 --focus the sun’s rays on the glass --Please focus your attention on what the teacher says in the class. 近义词: concentrate overtake 1) come or catch up with, outstrip追上/超过 --My father drives faster so as to overtake other cars on the road. overtake 2) come upon sb. Suddenly by surprise 压倒 -- Tom was overtaken by fear. 形近词： overtax/ overthrow 推翻/ overtime/ overweight residence 1). n. 居住/居留 take up one’s residence in a new house 迁入新居 2）住处 派生词: reside v. ； residential a.居住的； resident n.居民 subtle 1） 精巧的/巧妙的/奇妙的 --a subtle humor 2) ingenious, complex 灵巧的/机敏的 --a subtle design 灵巧的设计 3）clever at seeing or making delicate differences; sensitive --a subtle observer 派生词: subtly subtlety survive survive vt./ vi 活得长/存活 --He is the only one who survived the traffic accident. --The old man has survived his wife. 形近词： deprive v. --deprive sb. of derive: v. 派生， 衍生 派生： survivor survival 近义词： outlive urge 1) push or drive on 驱策， 推进 --With whip and spur马刺 he urged his horse onward. 2) request earnestly , try to persuade, strongly recommend --He urged me to buy a new house. 3) 力言 --He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. 4) n. strong desire --He