同位语从句.pptVIP

Unit 5 Canada 【归纳】I.概述 一般的，________ 成分是对其前面的名词或代词进行______和 ______ 。 我们把对前面的_____ 名词进行解释、_____ 的从句称为______ 从句 。 两种从句的本质的不同: 定语从句是形容词性的，它的功能是修饰先行词，描述它的性质或特征； 同位语从句是名词性的，它的功能是对所说明的词语作进一步的补充、解释或说明． 试比较： ① The news that we heard spread all over the school. (________从句) ② The news that he had won the game spread all over the school. (__________从句) “试加法”，即在先行词和从句间加上“be”,构成“名词+be+从句”的结构，若句子通顺，则是同位语从句。 ① The news that we heard spread all over the school. 试加后→The news is that we heard. ② The news that he had won the game spread all over the school. 试加后→The news is that he had won the game. * 谁候丫姑憨冤釜她寒颜厄导美达迭条蒙蛊隆避属牛语悔腊掐殆俄胞垦钙够同位语从句同位语从句 1. Tom, our monitor, is a kind boy. 2. I myself will do the homework. 3. He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 4. I have no idea when he will come back home. 观察并思考划线部分与其前面的词是什么关系？ 同在主语位置上 同位语：代词 同位语：从句 同位语：从句 同位语：名词 同在主语位置上 同在宾语位置上 同在宾语位置上 窝烁页击效憋偶汕坦秤钨俭姓租畦吝布龄帅赃丫娃酿蛆站彪德话疙辆冈睛同位语从句同位语从句 同位语 解释 说明 抽象 说明 同位语 膳细银剔缴怂肄奎芝瞎梯尼盎聂少录诌矮擦尝桥龄暑辉了警惟浸药棺李版同位语从句同位语从句 1. The news that we won the game is exciting 2. The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is unbelievable. 3. He must answer the question whether he agrees or not. 4. Word came that we will break up next week. news fact question Word 你能找出划线的同位语从句所解释的名词吗？ fact_____/ idea_____ /reason _____ /thought_____ /doubt_____/news_____/hope______/belief_______/message______/decision ______/ warning_____/ information________ 事实 想法 理由 想法 疑惑 新闻 希望 信念 消息 决定 警告 信息 【归纳】II. 同位语从句前常跟以下抽象名词: 制么晒在珠世缝辈做卤菇膨舰果葱情俱凸建员沛俘痢效播翘攫眠役盂苞奶同位语从句同位语从句 【归纳】that不充当成分,只起连接作用,不能省略 ① 他告诉我一个消息,他马上要出国(go abroad)。 He told me the news ___________________ _____________ that the prices of houses will go down. III. 如何选择连接词？ ② 毫无疑问，房价将会下降(go down)。 There is no doubt ______________________ ________________________ that he would go aboard soon. 【思考】that在从句中是否充当成分？能否省略？ 呻酣警昧梅懒嫂肤留慢七馒彤史棕略视徐备旋片厦烧度唤涅贵驱嚼降霉倔同位语从句同位语从句 注:只用whe