课程设计发电厂电气部分.docVIP

摘要随着人们生活水平的提高，会对电力技术提出更高的要求。我国电力工业的发展至今已有百余年的历史。但为满足人们对电力需求量的增长，电力工业仍处于高速发展中，这就促使电力技术和电力工业进一步向高电压、大机组、大电网的方向发展。由于大电网的出现，为了解决同步发电机之间并列的运行的稳定性问题，又重新采用了直流输电、远距离和大容量输电。由于我国特殊的地势形态以及能源成区域性分部，电力联网是很不必要的。目前，我国已形成东北、华北、华东、华中、西北和西南联营等跨省（区）的联合电力系统。正在建设的三峡水电站，可促使全国电力系统的形成。为了能更好地合理开发一次能源，减少电力系统的总装机容量，提高供电的可靠性及电能质量，进而形成强大的联合电力系统，更好地为工农业和人民生活服务，就需要建设各种枢纽变电站和区域性供配电站。本次设计的220KV变电站，就是属于这种性质的变电站。该站的建成，可以满足市区生产及生活的供电要求，在设计过程中考虑到该市工业生产和人民生活的发展，并可满足5-10年的远景供电需求。作为新建站，除了能够满足用电的需求的基本条件外，还必须考虑到自身的建站经济性、调度的灵活性和可靠性，并易于扩建和升级改进成微机综合自动化。关于此课程，目前国内外较先进的是变电站综合自动化。其一般为无人值班，有量元件和保护元件接各自独立的CT，全部四遥量送至调度中心，站内通信采用大量通信网等。关键词：断路器隔离开关主接线电流互感器母线防雷 Abstract: With the improvement of peoples living standard, the electric power technology put forward higher requirements. The development of power industry in China has been more than hundred years of history. But in order to meet people for the growth of electricity demand, power industry is still in the high speed developing, this causes the electric power technology and electric power industry further to high voltage, large units, large power grid in the direction of development. Due to the presence of the large power grid, in order to solve the problem of the running stability of the joint between synchronous generator, and adopted the dc transmission, long distance and large capacity transmission. Due to the special terrain condition and energy into regional division, power network is unnecessary. At present, our country has formed the northeast, north China, east China, central China, northwest and southwest pool and other provinces (area) the combined power system. Is the construction of the three gorges hydropower station, can induce the formation of the national electric power system. In order to rationally develop a better energy, reduce the total installed capacity of power system, improve the reliability of power supply and power quality, and to form a powerful joint power system, better service to industry and agriculture and peoples life, y