新目标英语八年级上册知识点和练习整理.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点单词： anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, activity, decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, duck, hill 二、重点短语： Quite a few, of course, feel like, because of, go on vacation, visit museum, go to summer camp, go to the beach, anywhere interesting, go out with sb., study for tests, stay at home, go shopping, seem to be, decide to do sth., ride bicycles, enough money, the top of the hill 三、重点句型： 1. ---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? 3. ---How was the food? ---Everything tasted really good! 4. Still no one seemed to be bored. 5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 四、功能： 1. talk about past events 五、语法： 1. 不定代词 2. 一般过去时 六、重要考点： 1. 复合不定代词的用法： 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后。如： something special 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 2. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 3. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思 get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大） 注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。 4. nothing...but...意为“除......之外； 只有”，如： I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 5. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如： I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 构成短语 fee