U4_Text B专用课件.ppt

Text B Language Points v. if a person, thing, or organization embodies an idea or principle it clearly expresses it and shows its importance by the way it behaves or affects behavior. 体现（思想，原则）e.g. The country’s constitution embodies the ideals of equality and freedom. 这个国家的宪法体现了平等和自由的理想。 She embodies her principles in her behavior.  她把自己的原则体现在行动中。 v. (formal) to include something （正式）包括，收录e.g. Their latest car model embodies many new improvements. 他们最新的一款车型包含了许多新的改进项目。 The latest locomotives embody new features. 最新式的火车头含有新特色。 exclusive initiative n. in relays: if people do something in relays, several small groups of them do it, one group that after another, so that the activity is continuous 轮班，轮换 e.g. relay race 接力赛跑 vt. (relay sth. to sb.) pass a message from one person or place to another 传达，传递(消息) e.g. He quickly relayed this news to the other members of staff. 他迅速将该消息传达给其他工作人员。 vt. to send out radio or television signals by relay 转播 e.g. The concert will be relayed at 9 pm. 音乐会将在晚上9点转播。 subsidiary n. a company that is owned or controlled by another company 子公司 e.g. a subsidiary of a US parent company 美国母公司的一家子公司。 Most of the group profit is contributed by the subsidiary in the far east. 集团的大部分利润是由远东的子公司缴纳。 adj. connected with, but less important than the main subject 附带的，附属的，次要的 e.g. The smaller workshops are subsidiary to the main conference. 那些小型研讨会附属于大会。 Useful Expressions as a whole consider with reference to all its parts; at large 总的来说，整体上 e.g. As a whole our efforts did not prove to be futile. 总体来说，我们的努力没有白费。 Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole? 这批收藏品是零卖还是一起卖呢？ The population as a whole is in favor of the reform. 全体人民普遍拥护改革。 account for push aside Make (sb.) move to one side, often by pushing him/her roughly 猛推（人）到一边，挤到一边 e.g. That rude man p