unit2_work_the_land__Language_Points专用课件.ppt

Unit2 Working the land Language Points 1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to grow? Yon may have some difficulty at first. If so, ring us. Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have a dinner. Is everybody feeling cold? If not, let us open the windows. 如果这样 If so so 用在if之后，代替前面的分句或句子， 构成缩略条件句，句义可由上下文语境得知。 If not= If it is not so 如果不是这样 2. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat? 该句中用了虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反的假设。 从句用过去时，主句中用would/could/might/should +动词原形。 do you think在句中作插入语。常见的插入语还有： do you believe/guess/suggest/imagine/find..….. 后句用陈述句语序。 Who do you suppose helped me in the darkness? What do you think is the proper time for us to start? If I knew the answer, I would tell you. If I were you, I would finish it right now. If I failed , I would try again. If they had invited me, I would have gone to the party. 现在事实相反 did/were would/should/could/might +do were to/should do 将来事实相反 过去事实相反 had done 情态动词+have done 现在和将来动词变化一样 如果她早点吃药，她现在就不会生病了。 If she____________medicine earlier, she_________ now. 如果不是那位医生精心的治疗，他不可能活到去年。 If _______________________for the doctor’s careful treatment ,he __________________till last year. had taken wouldn’t be it had not been couldn’t have lived were to fail should fail 3. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. vi. He works as a secretary. Will this plan work? I don’t think that your suggestion will work. 经营; 耕耘; 使工作; 产生 经营农场 耕耘土地 开动机器 创造奇迹 工作; (机器等)运转; (办法、计划等)行得通，凑效 work: vt. work a big farm work the land work the machine work wonders 4. …are just like… Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. ① for the past five decades 在过去的50年里 此词组常与现在完成时态连用，也可译为：in/during/over the past/last five decades 常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语还有：lately, since recently, so far, up t