2014届高三英语二轮专题演练 单项填空4.docVIP

2014届高三英语二轮专题演练：单项填空4 1．—Where are the children ? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ______always late. A．weren’t　　　　　　　　　　B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——孩子们都到哪里去了？宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。——我希望他们不要总是迟到。wish 后跟 that 从句，从句部分采用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的用一般过去时，与过去时相反的用过去完成时。本题表示与现在事实相反，所以用一般过去时。 答案：A 2．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ______space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：因缺乏空间，在大城市里越来越多的高层建筑被修建起来。for lack of “因缺乏”，与语境相符。in search of “寻找”；in place of “取代”；for fear of “唯恐”，均与语境不符。 答案：C 3． Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ______. A．favourable B．precious C．essential D．worthwhile 解析：句意：错误并不是偶然发生的，它们的发生是有一定原因的。找出原因，那么犯错误就是值得的。A.好意的，赞成的，讨人喜欢的，赢得赞同的；B.宝贵的，珍贵的；C.必不可少的，极其重要的；D.值得的，有价值的。 答案：D 4．The restaurant has a ________for serving some of the finest food in the country. A．reputation B．benefit C．repetition D．advantage解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个餐馆拥有提供这个国家最好的食物的美誉。reputation 名誉，声誉；benefit 利益；repetition 重复；advantage 优势。 答案：A 5．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 解析：句意：这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to 为固定用法，意为“可以利用，可以达到”。 答案：A 6．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply 7．(201哈尔滨模拟)—Is this the first time you ______Chengdu? —No.But the first time I ______ here，the city wasn’t so beautiful. A．visited；came B．visited；have come C．have visited；have come D．have visited；came 解析：句意：——这是你第一次参观成都吗？——不是，但是我第一次来这里时，这个城市没有这么漂亮。在句式结构“ This/It is the first/second/last... time＋从句”中，从句要用现在完成时。the first time 引导时间状语从句，时态应与主句时态一致。 答案：D 8．Since he often travels on business，he can ______himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A．devote B．accustom C．force D．reduce 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他经常因事出差，他能使自己习惯于在任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself t