外研九上Module4Greatinventions(Unit3)同步授课.ppt

* Module 4 Great Inventions Unit 3 Language in use Language practice Paper and printing have been used for ages. The battery hasn’t been changed for a couple of months. Has it been published yet? Information can be kept on CD-ROMs. Books could only be produced one at a time. Can books be replaced by computers? 现在完成时的被动语态： have/has（not） been +过去分词 情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词（not）+ be +过去分词 一般现在时—— am／is ／ are +动词的过去分词 一般过去时—— was／were +动词的过去分词 一般将来时—— will be／be going to be +动词的过去分词 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may… + be +动词的过去分词） 现在进行时—— be(am、is、are)+being +动词的过去分词 现在完成时—— have／has +been+动词的过去分词 被动语态的构成：be +动词的过去分词 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 表格：被动语态基本结构 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态结构 时态 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will be done would be done have/has been done had been done 主动语态如何改成被动语态？ 1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do 3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词: to，for. 如：give be given to 此类动词还有： pass show send… 再如： buy be bought for 此类动词还有： make draw cook mend… 5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。 be done 注:1. 不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。如:happen、take place 、appear、 disappear… 几种特殊结构 1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday． 2.We often hear him play the guitar． I was given a gift on my birthday． A gift was given to me on my birthday. He is often heard to play the guitar 注意：see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。 A recorder is used in our English class every day. recorder English class Let‘s practice！！ use …for Often play Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. Let‘s practice！！ rob yesterday send up last year A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. A bank was robbed yesterday. Let‘s practice！！ must plant cover with in a few years’ time The tree must be planted o