基于MATLAB的自动控制系统响应演示设计.doc

摘 要 MATLAB 是一门简单而且很实用的语言，它以其强大的矩阵计算能力和科学计算能力、数据处理与分析能力、灵活多样多变的程序设计流程方式、高质量高效率的图形可视化与GUI用户界面设计、与其它高级语言的便捷快速方便接口功能，成为当今国际上学术界和工业界最具有影响力和最具有有活力的多功能应用计算软件。MATLAB 是矩阵matrix+实验室laboratory前面三个字母缩写组合而成的，其强大快速有效的矩阵运算能力是当今世界上最好的，目前还没有其它语言能够与其相媲美，而矩阵的运算正是图像GUI用户设计的根本所在。 文章首先在绪论部分重点介绍了自动控制系统的发展情况和发展趋势，以及各个阶段取得了成果。第二章则是通过建立自动控制系统的数学模型，研究了自动控制系统单位阶跃响应的特性。第三章在自动控制系统的数学模型基础之上，分析了GUI设计的步骤。最后，本文以 MATLAB 提供的图形用户界面（GUI）为平台对自动控制系统GUI图形界面程序仿真系统进行设计，达到了很好的效果。 关键字：自动控制系统；MATLAB；图形界面程序；GUI  Abstract MATLAB is a simple and very practical language, it with its powerful matrix computation ability and scientific computing power, data processing and analysis ability, flexible and changeable programming process way, high quality high efficiency of graphical visualization and GUI user interface design, is convenient quickly and easily interface with other high-level language function, become academia and industry in the world, the most influential and most energetic multifunctional application calculation software.MATLAB matrix matrix + lab in front of the laboratory is a combination of three letter abbreviation, its powerful ability to matrix operations quickly and efficiently is one of the best in the world today, there is no other language can instead of comparable, and matrix calculations is the GUI of users in the image. This paper in the introduction part mainly introduces the development situation and the developing trend of automatic control system, and each stage has achieved results. Secondly, through the establishment of the mathematical model of the automatic control system, studies the characteristics of the automatic control system for the unit step response. Based on the mathematical model of automatic control system in the third chapter, the steps to design a GUI are analyzed. Finally, the article provided in MATLAB graphical user interface (GUI) is a platform of automatic control system for GUI program simulation system design, achieved good results. Keywords: second-ord