Units11-12语法 动词语态及练习讲义.pptVIP

* Voices of verbs: 1.注意短语动词的被动语态,介副词不能丢 1) The old man was often laughed at. 2)The plan will be given up. 3)The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible. 2.get+过去分词可以表示被动,此结构比较口语化 1)The patient got treated once a week. 2)He got paid in the company by the hour. 3.主动形式表示被动意义系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem,go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容词/名词构成系表结构. 1)The steel feels cold. 2)It has gone bad. 3)Food can keep fresh in a fridge. 1.The cake ____ very sweet. Look! The child is tasting the cake _____. A.tastes, carefully B.is tasted, carefully C.tastes, careful D.is tasted, careful 2.As it happened, their plan _____ to be wrong. A.proved B.was proved C.has proved D.prove A A (2)表示开始,结束,运动的动词,如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut,run,move等 1)Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. 2)The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. 1.Because the clothes shop ____, all the clothes are sold at half price. A.is closing B.has closed C,closed D.will close 2.Come and help ! The window ____. A.isn’t opened B.won’t open C.doesn’t open D.not open A B (3)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词.如read, write,act, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear,open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink.这类动词一般不单独使用, 常有一个修饰语 1)This coat dries easily. 2)Nylon cleans easily. 3)The door won’t lock. 4)His new pen writes smoothly. 5)Your speech reads well. 6)The material has worn thin. 7)The book sells well. 8)The bolt（门闩） won’t catch（钩住）. 9)The plan worked out wonderfully. 10)The engine won’t start. 11)The cloth washes well. (4)少数动词用于进行时,其主动形式表示被动含义, 如print, cook, fry, hang, build, make. The books are printing. The meat is cooking. (5)介词in , on ,under等加名词构成介词短语表示被动意义.表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之意,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词.常见的有: under control, under treatment, under repair, under discussion, under construct