Unit_1_Great_scientists_全单元讲义.ppt

* -- Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy? -- He has got the first prize in the contest. -- No wonder he is excited! Discovering useful structures Past Participle as the Predicative Example: But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+过去分词) No wonder he is excited! (predictive) 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied Past Participle as the Attribute Examples: So many thousands of terrified people died. Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 过去分词作定语： 1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表被动和完成;另一种是分词表示主动（不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成）。 He is a retired worker. 他是一个退休工人。 This is a newly-developed device. 这是一个新开发的工具。 risen sun fallen leaves returned students boiled water 2. 过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。 1) But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2) With this evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease 4.Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive. Let’s try the bookstore that was opened last month. Let’s try the bookstore opened last month. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it. Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it. Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired. Yesterday, the President went to visit the retired workers. 5.Choose appropriate verbs to complete the following sentences, using the past participle. 1). They were ________ to accept my idea. 2). Ill be _________ to hear what he has to say. 3). The mayor said that he was _______about the _________ rise of the