南开大学苗菊.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 突出表现特征： 在语言、文化属性之外，翻译产品表现出经济属性、特征规律，翻译活动融入经济全球化进程，有史以来深入社会的经济命脉。 ? 团队工作平台；技术、公文、商务、视听翻译；技术应用；翻译形式、内容、工具。 语言服务行业的技术职业发展： 术语管理、文献检索、技术写作、计算机辅助翻译、机译校改、编译、本地化技术 翻译能力---翻译职业技能 内在性质与关系 复杂性(complexity) 异质性(heterogeneity) 近似性( approximation) 开放性(open-endedness) 创造性(creativity) 特定性( situationality) 历史性(historicity) Albrecht Neubert论翻译能力的7 个特征 参见：Neubert , A. Competence in Language ,in Languages ,and in Translation[A] . In C. Sch?ffner & B. Adab(eds. ) Developing Translation Competence [C] . Amsterdam:John Benjamins ,2000 :3 - 18. 引自：Orozco, M. Building a Measuring Instrument for the Acquisition of Translation Competence in Trainee Translators [A]. In Sch?ffner, C. & Adab, B. (eds.) Developing Translation Competence [C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000:199-214. 引自： P ACTE Group. Building a Translation Competence Model [A]. In Alves, Fabio (Ed.). Triangulating Translation [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2003:60. 苗菊（2007：48）将翻译能力构成分为3类范畴：认知能力、语言能力、交际能力。 翻译交际能力由译者所具有的陈述/表述知识（即世界知识/主题知识）和/操作知识构成，操作知识即翻译职业技能，包括译者应用翻译技术的能力。 即译者具备计算机操作、计算机辅助翻译软件/工具操作、网络资源利用以及不断更新知识等能力。 苗 菊. 翻译能力研究—构建翻译教学模式的基础[J].外语与外语教学，2007，(4):47-50. Translation Competence Translation competence Competence Components Cognitive competence intuition, conception, inference, analysis, analogy, reasoning, anticipation, association, differentiation, comparison, logical thinking, memory, penetration, correction, information processing, creativity, intention Linguistic competence grammatical/syntactical/lexical excellence, semantic structure, pragmatic relevancy, synthesis operation, interlingual adjustment, transfer mechanism, expressiveness, selection, rhetoric, stylistic, thematic, cultural awareness/sensitivity, awareness of differences Communic-ative competence knowledge of the craft: skills, techniques, strategies performance in syntactical form performance in referential accuracy performance in contextual appropriateness