非谓语动词.第0讲2(A级).docVIP

内容 基本要求 非谓语动词 不定式的句法功能 现在分词的句法功能 过去分词的句法功能 下面是人气小天后Taylor Swift接受《时代周刊》采访时的对话录，请分析划线处的非谓语动词的用法：How do you manage to appear so genuinely happy when, according to your songs, youve suffered so much heartbreak? Amelia Walker, LONDON I have ways of channeling the heartbreak. Also, its been a really awesome year. I get so excited when a song I wrote thats very personal to me goes No. 1 and I look down and see people singing the words back to me. That makes me so much happier than anything could ever bring me down. Whos your biggest musical influence? Morgan Phelps LEICESTER, ENGLAND Shania Twain. She came out, and she was just so strong and so independent and wrote all her own songs. That meant so much to me, even as a 10-year-old. Just knowing that the stories she was telling in those songs--those were her stories. 本讲内容以现在分词、过去分词、不定式在句子中充当的成分为切入点，通过分析非谓语动词与主语的关系（主动还是被动），来帮助学生透彻了解非谓语动词的规律。 能够充当定语的非谓语动词 充当定语的非谓语动词 例句 用法要点 doing The nun dedicating her whole life to the poor has been rewarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The moving castle has attracted many people’s attention. 动作由所修饰的名词主动发出。 To do He is the right man to do the job. 动作由所修饰的名词the man主动发出。 done The material used by the factory is from Thailand. The destroyed bridge needs repairing. 所修饰的名词“被使用、被破坏”。 Being done The bridge being built by the workers will be finished before December. 所修饰的名词“正在被建造”。 To be done The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. 问题“将要被讨论”。 对上述五种能够充当定语的非谓语动词，根据动作与所修饰名词的主动、被动关系，可以作如下分类： 作定语，且表示主动 作定语，且表示被动 Doing（主动+进行，或者不强调具体时间） To do （主动+将来） Done （被动+完成，或者不强调具体时间） Being done （被动+进行） To be done （被动+将来） 能够充当状语的非谓语动词 充当状语的非谓语动词 例句 用法要点 doing Walking around the park, the old lady suddenly saw a wallet. 主动+进行 Having done Having received all kinds of awards, the actress decided to retire. 主动+完成 Having been done Having been put into prison for twenty years, the man is totally despaired. 被动+完成 Being done Being attacked by a serious