英文版试题1.docVIP

高分子化学试题 班级: 　　　　　　 姓名: 　　　　　　 学号: 　　　　　　 成绩: 　　　　　　 I. Single-choice questions（30，3） １．In radical polymerization, the addition of ( ) will decrease polymerization rate, while the addition of ( ) will stop polymerization. A. inhibitor　　　　B. retarder　　 2．In the radical polymerization of ( ), the obtained molecular weight is independent of initiator concentration but solely dependent on polymerization temperature. A. styrene　　　　B. vinyl chloride　　　　　C. methyl methacrylate 3. For polymer synthesis, ( ) can be easily used to prepare block copolymers which are of practical significance. A. radical polymerization　　　B. cationic polymerization　　　　　C. anionic living polymerization 4. For a comonomer pair, r2=0，the maximum amount of monomer 2 that can be incorporated into the copolymer is（　 　　） A. 100％　　　　　　B. 0　　　　　C. 50％ D. 25％ 5. Among the polymerization processes for radical polymerization, ( ) can ensure high polymerization rate and high molecular weight . A. bulk polymerization B. solution polymerization C. suspension polymerization D. emulsion polymerization 6. As for anionic polymerization, there exists no chain termination, for which the reason is that（　 　　） A. single-radical termination occurs in anionic polymerization　 B. the propagating anionic species is very stable C. transfer of a hydride ion (H(　) from the propagating chain to monomer is possible　　D. anionic polymerization has low activation energy 7. The comonomers styrene and maleic anhydride have a distinctly great tendency toward alternating copolymerization, this is because ( ) A. the comonomers have similar Q values　　　　　 B. the comonomers have quite different e values C. the comonomers both contain electron-pulling substituent　　D. the comonomers both have steric hindrance 8. The alkene monomer reactivity usually is the opposite of the corresponding radical reactivity, this is mainly due to the result of （　　 　）. A. induction effect　　　 B. conjugation eff