语言学习题(完全版).docVIP

精品课程 《英语语言学》综合习题集 Write out a single sentence for each of the follow technical terms in linguistic(定义题)； arbitrariness a linguist creativity displacement culturally-transmitted yo-he-ho theory informative function of language phatic communion recreational function of language metalingual function of language phonology morphology syntax semantics pragmatics psycholinguistics sociolinguistics applied linguistics computational linguistics descriptive vs. prescriptive synchronic vs. diachronic langue parole competence and performance articulatory phonetice narrow transcription of IPA manners of articulation of consonants alveolar sounds nasal sounds voicelessness bilabial sounds high vowels rounded vowels lax vowels minimal pairs allophones free variation assimilation distinctive features onset of a syllable sonority scale of English speech sounds primary stress of words lexeme open-class words function words free morpheme vs. bound morpheme a stem inflectional suffixes allomorphs blending clipping back-formation tense vs.aspect concord and government syntagmatic and paradigmatic signified and signifier immediate constituent analysis endocentric vs. exocentric constructions deep structure and surface structure transformational rules binding anaphor theme and rheme communicative dynamism textual function denotative meaning social meaning thematic meaning the referential theory synonymy gradable antonymy hyponymy superordinate semantic components propositional logic syllogism psychology of language recency effect semantic association network garden path sentences minimal attachment theory II. Short-answer Questions (简答题)：Directions: Explain each of the following linguistic views in no more than 50 words. . 1. What is Displacement of language？ 2. How to understand that language is productive? 3. How to understand language is dually-structured? 4. Why linguists say “All the languages are equal”? 5. Comment on the saying “Language is culturally-transmitt