阅读填空解题技巧 含答案.docVIP

阅读填空解题技巧及专练 一、阅读填空题考纲说明： 1、对所读文章中关键信息的正确判断和采集 2、适当的句型转换 3、原文细节信息的正确理解 4、正确的使用英语解释英语 5、主旨大意的归纳 二、主要试题类型： 1、直接信息题：（2--4空） 此类题是基础题 ，通过阅读，基本上能从短文中找到信息点，无需加工可直接填空。 2、加工信息题：（2--3空） 捕捉到相关信息后，按题目“每空不超过3 个单词”的要求将信息加工、浓缩。 3、归纳概括题：（2--4空） 主要考察对 “行、栏、标题”的概括能力 三、解题技巧： 1.直接信息题查读法获取信息 1).带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记 2).根据最醒目的字眼（time、age、number、place…) 3).依据信息词： ● who，what，when，where，why，how ● first，then，after that，next，finally ● because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of ● but，while，instead，different from，on the contrary，on the other hand，however/yet/still 2.加工信息题 1）用名词所有格形式 ’s 代替介词of . eg: 1. the longer living of citizens → Citizens’ longer living 2. the old-growing of the “baby boomers” →Baby boomers’ old-growing 3. the rebirth of Jesus Christ →Jesus Christ’s rebirth 2）词性转换 1. to protect the environment → Environment protection 2. have no right to vote. →No voting right 3. She believes the saying that good luck only comes to those who are ready. → Her belief is that good luck only comes to those who are ready. 3）利用构词法进行转换 1. People who have strong will…. →the strong-willed people 2. A country which was highly developed →a highly-developed country 3. A factory which makes paper →a paper-making factory 4. Products that are made by hand →hand-made products 4)句子结构转换(用名词短语、分词短语代句子） 1. The dishes taste delicious. → delicious dishes 2. Tree’s leaves are falling → falling tree’s leaves 3. The “graying” of the U.S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion（比例）of the national’s workforce. 81. 82. 83. 答案：81. Effects / Results 82. Family unit change 83. Workforce proportion change 3、归纳概括题 1）了解短文体裁：以说明文为主，也可能是记叙文、议论文 说明文： 现象—原因（分析）—（所带来的）影响和结果 features, characteristics, advantages, disadvantag